The Trump administration introduced a 10% global customs surcharge on all imports into the US, effective February 24. It is levied in addition to MFN duties and may be waived under certain sectoral exemptions, such as for certain critical minerals, food products and medical items. Origin‑based preferential programmes such as AGOA are not included as exemptions, meaning Mauritius will now face a 10% tariff where the tariff was previously at 0%.

Paul Baker, Chairman of International Economics Consulting Group, explains that the 10% tariff is a temporary measure that will last for about 150 days, with the possibility for extension. The previous 15% reciprocal tariff on Mauritius has ended, replaced by a flat 10% import duty on all countries, reducing Mauritius’ price advantage and making exports more difficult. He notes that these measures are provisional, and whether they remain in force will depend on US political processes.

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